The CER notes that railfreight volumes in western Europe (EU15 and Switzerland) fell by 6.1% in the first quarter of 2012, compared with the same period in 2011, and this was followed by a further 7.8% slump in the second quarter. This means that during the first six months of the year the railfreight sector shrank faster than overall industrial production, which decreased by 1.3% and 1.8% respectively. In central and eastern Europe (EU12), freight traffic fell by 6.2% in the first quarter and 7.6% in the second quarter.

Overall passenger numbers in Europe fell by 0.9% in the first six months of the year. Western Europe witnessed a slight increase in ridership in the first quarter, with a rise of 0.04%, but this was followed by a 1.1% decline in the second quarter. Rail passenger-km in the EU15 declined by 0.5% in the first half.

The picture was even bleaker in central and eastern Europe, where a 4.1% year-on-year decline in passenger numbers was recorded in the first quarter, followed by a further 4.8% plunge in the second quarter. This means that overall rail passenger numbers in the EU12 dipped 4.5% in the first half.